I’ve always been a little slow on the uptake. You could
accuse me of many things, but bandwagon jumping probably isn’t one. I took up
smoking in my late teens having previously never touched a cigarette and gave
it up in my mid twenties because it was unhealthy and anti-social. I had my
first mobile phone in my mid twenties, long after others had embraced the new
technology, and have kept one ever since because they’re really useful and an
essential piece of today’s life kit. I’ve now been using Twitter for 6 months
(again, not quite on-trend) and am considering whether it goes the way of the
cigarette or the mobile phone. Would I encourage someone to take up smoking?
No. Would I recommend having a mobile phone? Well yes. Would I encourage
teachers to get involved with Twitter? Hmmm...
Time is a precious commodity for all of us, and as
professionals we need to prioritise carefully to ensure that we are making the best
use of the time available to us, both in terms of our work and our ‘other’
lives. Twitter, and by extension, blogging, can be very time-consuming. Very
few people would have ‘engaging with social media’ as part of their job
description so such activities tend to be on top of or at the expense of other
responsibilities. I have been amazed over the last few months at the frequency
of Twitter activity amongst some educators. This doesn’t just include tweets
but also the abundance of blogs and other related on-line activity that is
promoted on Twitter. Many of these blogs, often written by English teachers,
are excellent and contribute valuable thoughts and ideas. I have shared many
with colleagues at school and used them to stimulate discussions and CPD
opportunities. But where do they get the time?!
Parents often voice their concerns to me about how much time
teenagers spend using social media and we discuss the pressure that they are
often put under to maintain high-frequency communications and the paranoia that
is often associated with this media – ‘have I missed anything?’, ‘are people
talking about me?’, ‘I need to post comments or people might stop following me’,
‘I need to have more friends/followers otherwise people might think I’m not
cool/interesting/popular/attractive.’ I sense that these are not feelings which
are limited to teenagers. The accumulation of followers on Twitter seems to
become a preoccupation for many, a form of competition for some and the basis
of gloating for others. How many followers do you need? The British
anthropologist, Robin Dunbar, suggested that the limit to the number of people
whom one can maintain stable social relationships is between 100 and 230 (150
is often cited as the value known as Dunbar’s number). For many Twitter and
blogging in its wider sense is a great way to reflect on practice and to
develop networks and share ideas – this is a good use of time. But if it
becomes an obsession eating away at time that could be spent more productively,
whether on professional or personal relationships, then I would certainly advise
caution.
Twitter is a magnificent breeding ground for cliques. Again,
this is something that I often discuss with students and parents, warning them
how easy it is for groups to be set up which can isolate others. And while on
the one hand we might advise young people about the dangers of on-line cliques,
especially with people that we don’t personally know, on the other it seems
that teachers on Twitter (tweachers?!) often encourage the formation of groups
which can make others feel isolated. I can see how PLNs (Personal Learning
Networks) work and how Twitter can be a great way for people to communicate
with like-minded professionals. However, unlike a conference call or a
face-to-face meeting these Twitter networks are acted out on a very public
stage. What does this say about those not included in the shout-outs or the
professional back-slapping? While Twitter offers wonderful opportunities to
share practice and engage in educational debate outside of your own
institution, it can also trap people in the same issues of belonging and
sycophancy that are associated with adolescent cliques.
I started blogging shortly before I started to use Twitter
(about 6 months ago). This was largely to collect my ideas on the topic of
social media in education which I have been speaking about in various forums
over the last few years. For me blogging is very different from the more formal
writing that I might do for academic research or other contributions to
education. Primarily blogging is more of an aide-memoir, an opportunity to get
ideas and thoughts down so they are not lost. But blogging is also a form of
social media and my Blogger site can be accessed by anyone – this introduces an
element of professionalism and responsibility which would be absent from
private scribbling. I am more than happy to have my work critiqued, especially
if I have chosen to make it public. Fortunately not many people read my blogs
and as a result I haven’t received much critique, but to be honest this is not
what I’m after. What I want is discussion about issued raised, not criticism of
my writing style or structure. If this were an article for an academic journal
or part of a Masters submission then I’d spend more time and effort on the
structure, but blogging should be about the substance. Some of the critics who populate
Twitter with their bile should consider what negative feedback can do, especially
if they’re employed in education.
One of the key pieces of advice that we offer to young
people using social media is to not give up too much personal information.
Particularly young children are told to not use their real names, something
that is generally not considered to be applicable by the time they reach their
teenage years. Ask FM, an awful but popular social network, allows users to
post anonymous comments about each other, leading to some pretty horrific and
hurtful comments. I can understand that educators are sensitive about sharing
personal details, including names, on social media sites, and as a result many
teachers on Twitter use a pseudonym. The problem with anonymity and social
media, as shown by sites like Ask FM, is that people get braver when their
identity is concealed, and there is a fine line between bravery and stupidity.
Some of the personal attacks I have read on Twitter between fellow educators in
recent weeks has been really disappointing and masks the vastly positive and
warm communications that have been more prevalent during my Twitter time. We
tend to call such people trolls but maybe we need to start identifying them as misogynists,
homophobes, racists or whatever the sad contributing fact is that lies behind
their insecurity and malicious intent.
So will I ditch Twitter with my Malboro Lights or continue
to embrace it like my Samsung Galaxy? Despite my misgivings which have been
somewhat over-amplified above, the positivity which surrounds most of the activity
I have either witnessed or participated in on Twitter over the last few months
far outweighs the negativity. It’s great to know how many wonderful educators
are out there at a time when our profession is under attack from many areas. We
need to defend our position as teachers and together we are most definitely
stronger. It can be a great use of time as long as it doesn’t become obsessive,
groups are generally more open than closed with people willing to engage with
newcomers and the critics and abusers are more of a nuisance than a substantial
detraction. Twitter is not great CPD but it can act as a wonderful stimulus for
exploration and innovation. I have and will continue to warmly recommend it to
colleagues with a few caveats and words of caution. Let’s all try and make it a
little bit better.
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